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In battles for freedom of speech, comedians are often the focus of the stage

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New York (AP) bass Youssef, the Egyptian satirist, whose “daily show” show was canceled after the military had taken the once pro-Democracy government, Jimmy Kimmel’s suspension observed with an immediate sense of familiarity.

“My American colleagues,” Youssef wrote about X. “Welcome to my world.”

Youssef’s show-spit-public figures led to a criminal investigation in 2013 after describing that he had insulted President Mohammed Morsi at the time. When a military coup followed, the pressure on Youssef tightened. He announced that the climate in Egypt “was not suitable for a political satire program”. Youssef fled out of the country and was relocated in the United States.

In all the breathtaking things about ABCS quickly removed from Kimmel, the long-standing tardy night host and the network of Oscars hosting, this was least surprising that a comedian was at the center of a struggle for freedom of speaking.

As long as jokes have been told, comedians have drawn the anger of the powerful. Comedians have often brought this to the front of Rede-Speech battles, by George Carlin, who violates obscene laws, to a satirical puppet show that tries to exist in Vladimir Putin’s Russia. In authoritarian regimes, behavior against language usually makes the comedy a goal.

“The comedy does not change the world, but it is a Bellwether. We are the banana shell in the coal mine,” said Jon Stewart in the Kennedy Center in 2022, and Kimmel watched the audience. “When a society is threatened, comedians are those who are sent away at first.”

Kimmel’s indefinite suspension followed comments that he made about the Republican reaction to Charlie Kirk’s murder. Conservatives said Kimmel’s political beliefs incorrectly depicted Tyler Robinson, who was accused of murdering Kirk.

Brendan Carr, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, replied to Kimmel’s comments with the threat: “We can do this in a simple way or in the simple way.” After a group of ABC-connected stations, she said that they weren’t “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” Radiate! Walt Disney Co. pulled the show shortly before the air and asked a fire storm of the debate about freedom of speaking. Comedians were among the passionate demonstrators.

“If you have concerns or conviction of real freedom or the constitution and freedom of speech, it is,” said the stand-up comedian and Podcaster Marc Maron. “This is the crucial moment. Authoritarianism currently looks like.”

Late-Night organizes current and alumni for Kimmel’s defense. Jay Leno, the long -time moderator of the “The Tonight Show”, shrugged on Thursday with the reporters: “It is a comedian.” On Thursday evening “The Late Show”, Stephen Colbert, whose own show in May, as CBS described, referred to financial reasons, but Colbert called “great fat bribes” for Trump -Mocked Carr, the FCC Chairman, for explaining that programming should be “community values”.

“Well, you know what my community values ​​are, Buster?” Said Colbert. “Freedom of speech.”

Stamping lines with strength

Since Charlie Chaplin Adolf Hitler mocked in the film “The Great Dictator” in the 1940s, the comedy has been one of the most of the highest freedom of speech and as a reliable metricity of the health of a democratic republic. On Wednesday, Chris Hayes from MSNBC stated: “In the countries where comedians cannot mock the leader in the Late -night television, they are not really those in which they want to live.”

Outside the United States, media control often means police comedy. Those -skinned leaders and autocrats have taken the punch lines as real threats.

Shortly after Putin became President of Russia in 2000, armed employees attacked the NTV offices, the network that was broadcast “Kukly”, a satirical puppet show that Putin often mocked. The NTV owner Vladimir Gusinsky was imprisoned due to embezzlement fees and “Kukly” disappeared in 2002.

Zeinab Mousavi, one of the first Iranian women who made a stand-up comedy in her country, was charged last month to make statements that were “against public morality”.

In India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the political comedy has increasingly grown out of its borders. In March, a performance by the popular comedian Kunal Kamra included a Bollywood song parody that indirectly referred to a local politician. Government employees searched the comedy club.

Kamra promised to work with the police and then added: “But is the law rather and equally used against those who have decided that vandalism is the appropriate reaction to being insulted by a joke?”

“A massive shift”

The Kimmel situation is not as extreme as these international examples, let alone countries like China and Hungry, in which the curbs have almost deleted the comedy for the expression. But it bears similarities. Trump, who for a long time distributed the jokes of tardy -evening hosts at his expense, warned the broadcasters on Thursday who make negative comments from him.

“I would think, maybe your license should be taken away,” said Trump.

Carr said Kimmel was just the beginning. “This is a massive shift that takes place in the media ecosystem,” he said. “I think the consequences will continue to flow.”

For some, a so -called “consequence culture” has replaced “abort culture”.

Roseanne Barr reacted with irony after Kimmel’s suspension. In 2018, ABC attracted her sitcom “Roseanne” after Barr on Twitter had made a racist barb about Valerie Jarrett, a former advisor of the former president Barack Obama, who described her as the child of the Muslim Brotherhood and the “planets of the monkeys”.

“Yes, imagine an administration that exerts pressure on a television station to relieve a comedian you didn’t like,” said Barr on Wednesday on X.

Conservatives have thrown long against so -called “Cancer Culture” reporting comedy. At the conservative political action conference in February, Elon Musk complained: “They wanted to make the comedy illegal. You couldn’t suck anything like this about nothing. Legalization of the comedy!”

However, some of the same “anti -wich” comedians supported Kimmel. Tim Dillon, the comedian and podcaster, wrote on Instagram: “I am against Kimmel, who is taken out of air and against people who are shot because of their opinions. Do you see how easy it is?”

Others followed an ironic approach.

The onion released an editorial again a few years ago. It was: “Today the way forward could not be clearer. Just said we need mass censorship now.”

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Joseph Krauss, Associated Press writer, contributed to this report from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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